Monday, February 24, 2025

Being and becoming through higher education - brief overview

 This blog follows on from the previous which summarised a book on embodiment and professional learning.

The book - Being and becoming through higher education: Expanding possibilities was published 2024 by Springer. It is edited by G. Dall'Alba and is another timely book as we wrestle with our humanness in the age of AI. 

The book is Open Access via UTS and has 15 chapters, beginning with the introductory chapter by the editor - Embodied being in Higher Education. The main message is the importance of keeping to the main purpose of higher education i.e. to develop students' learning and enable them to become part of professional communities and to contribute to society at large. 

Four chapters in the first part, introduce the concepts and perspectives informing the focus of the book.

Firstly, a chapter on the 'ontological turn in HE' by the editor and R. Barnacle. Challenges the 'knowledge acquisition approach' towards determining who they become. 

Then a chapter by the editor on 'learning professional ways of being: Ambiguities of becoming. Rationalises the need to not only teach skills and knowledge, but to enable the types of learning which lead to students 'becoming'. 

Following on is another chapter by the editor 'towards a pedagogy of responsive attunement for HE' sets out the practical applications and implications. Here, the chapter focuses on how students can be directed towards the salient issues, principles and practices of their field or profession. The role of pedagogy and curricula is achieving these goals is also presented.

The last chapter in Part 1 by T. T. Vu and the editor is 'becoming authentic professionals: learning for authenticity'. Redefines authentic learning as not only involving real-life applications of knowledge but to ensure learners engage with tasks, learning environments etc. that help them become more fully human.

Part Two has three chapters around embodied learning

Begins with 'bodily grounds of learning: Embodying professional practice in biotechnology' with the editor and J. Sandberg. Foregrounds the need to be cognisant of the role of the body in learning, becoming and being. Embodied skilful performance and how it is attained is not often researched. Yet, there is importance in understanding how we perceive and feel in a sensual and tactile world.

Then a chapter on 'embodied learning in online environments' by the editor and R. Barnacle. Uses phenomenological perspectives to understand the use of ICTs in programmes to shift these from the predominant Western epistomology where knowledge and skills are often decontextualised from the practices they belong.

The third chapter in Part 2 is on 'international education and (dis)embodied cosmopolitanisms. Critique of international education which have not met their promise. International students are regarded as disembodied learners with littler regard for their cultures they bring with them.

The third in the book revolves around pedagogy and learner focus

First up is a chapter by the editor and S. Bengtsen on 're-imagining active learning: delving into darkness'. A discussion on what is active learning and its purposes in HE. Active learning is often invisible, unfocused, unsettling and may leave learners being more confused. Suggests the use of 'dark learning' to help improve and alleviate some of the disadvantages of active learning.

Then R. Barnacle and the author contribute the chapter 'committed to learn: student engagement and care in HE'. Advocates for the need to help students attain a capacity to care about others and things, rather than the focus on neoliberal directions on economic benefit to individuals.

'Authentic assessment for student learning: an ontological conceptualisation' is presented by T. T. VU and the editor. Instead of 'authentic assessments', the focus should be on the quality of educational processes which engage learners to become more fully human.

The last chapter in Part three is with the editor on 'evaluative judgement for learning to be in a digital world'. Argues that an important aspect of education is to develop the capability to judge the quality of one's work and the work of others. 

The last part has three chapters on enacting the concepts and principles presented and discussed in the previous chapters. They are written by the editor.

First up, 'improving teaching: enhancing ways of being university teachers'. Proposes the need to ensure that university teachers integrate their knowing, acting and being into their teaching and to make these visible to learners.

Following on is a chapter on 'making the familiar unfamiliar: re-thinking teaching in HE'. Explores the ontological turn required to bring meaning back into university teaching. Draws on the work on Heidegger and Irigaray to inform the conceptual underpinnings for the proposal.

The book ends with a chapter on 're-imaging the university: developing a capacity to care. Reiterates the need to understand the purposes on HR towards helping students to 'interrogate possibilities of being' in ways that help themselves thrive and also to contribute to the society they live in. 

Overall, the book sets out to encourage a rethink of the objectives of university education as not just to provision knowledge and skills to learners and meet the economic direction of nations. Instead, the importance of developing learners sense of being and to deploy pedagogy towards supporting learners to become, are required as we move into a future where by humanness is being challenged by digital agents.


Monday, February 17, 2025

On blogging - twenty years and still going!!

At the beginning of 2015, I posted my reflections on a decade of blogging. The precepts I discussed, still hold as I come up to the end of my 20th year of blogging!

One would think that in this age of AI and short communication forms (Snapchat, TikTok, X etc.), that blogging would have faded. However, SEO's article, written at the beginning of 2024, indicates that blogging is not dead! Readership of blogs is still high and seem to be a mainstay of marketers, influencers and commentators. 

However, for me, the purposes for continuing with this blog remains very similar to what was summarised 10 years ago. The blog becomes a 'one stop shop' for archiving notes and reflections from readings, found resources/websites, conference musings, and occasional rants. Having somewhere to park items one comes across in a busy work and scholarly life means that it becomes easier to organise thoughts and ideas as they consolidate. With the increase in open access articles and books, links to these resources can be archived, along with brief notes to trigger relevant searches when topics being worked on are required. 

So continuing on with blogging is more to meet my individual cognitive needs, rather than to provide a forum for others to read. If nothing else, this blog is a record of a mostly productive academic life and long may it continue :) 

Monday, February 10, 2025

Embodiment and professional learning - open access book - brief overview

 This 2021 book - Embodiment and Professional Education : Body Practice and Pedagogy is published by Springer and edited by S. Loftus and E.A. Kinsella.

Through learning, humans attain not only knowledge, but also appropriates practice. With the current discussions on AI and its impact on teaching and learning, one of the impacts is that AI replaces some of the 'doing'. It is in actual practice that we consolidate knowledge through application. Deliberate practice is required to bring mind and body into active enactment of what has been learnt. Therefore, in the current circumstances, discussions on embodiment and how this makes us human have great relevance.

The book is is open access (via UTS) and has 17 chapters.

The first chapter by the editors, summarises the main themes of the book. It calls for promoting the significance of the body in our lives as to date, it has been much neglected. 

Chapter two by B. Green introduces practice theory and concepts of corporeality and its role in professional education. The practice turn recommends bringing the body back into professional learning.

E. Swartz contributes the next chapter on 'To act as one body? collective and embodied judgement within professional action and education'. Through professional practice, which includes human relations within a social sphere, collaboration amongst professionals contribute to practical wisdom or phronesis. The chapter introduces and discusses the concepts.

S. Loftus then writes on how embodied knowledge and thinking should be the hallmark of professional education.

Two chapters on 'embodiment and professional practice' follow. T. Chemi with 'the genealogy of the actor's laboratory: making kin as embodied pedagogy' and S. DeLuca on 'theatre of carnival: a classroom for the vigilant embodied healer'.

The three chapters on 'embodiment and reflection'. E.A. Kinsella and K. S. Smith with 'I listen to my body more': embodied mindfulness in professional education; 'Body mapping to facilitate embodied reflection in professional education programmes' by H. F. Harrison and 'Ethics and embodiment in health professions education' by A. M. DeBaets.

Following on are three chapter on 'Embodiment and professional knowledge'. S. Loftus with 'Goethe and embodiment in professional education and practice'; B. Roberts with 'Neurophenomology and Professional education'; and 'Embodied learning and two-eyed seeing: indigenous and feminist perspectives in professional education' by E. Cupchik and M. Schnarr.

The last section has four chapters on the theme of 'embodiment and technology. First up, W. Kupers with ' (Re-)embodied digital education practices: Empirical vignettes about teaching and learning in 'tele-co-presence'; B. Delgarno with 'Technological affordances for embodied learning in authentic contexts'; K. Mahon on 'neoliberalised (human) bodies and implications for professional education' and R. A. Gardiner and J. Chisholm on 'Its not just one bad actor: Tracing the embodied effects of institutional sexism in the implementation of gender-based violence policies and practices.

The editors close with the last chapter to present 'implications for practice'. Overall, the book makes important contributions to better understand the processes of human learning. With the advent of AI, it is important to evaluate what makes us humans and to appreciate that processes of learning, involving holistic experiences, to prepare us to live and be in the world. Without doing and by abrogating our responsibilities to AI agents, we become less able to grapple with the complexities of life. Given the VUCA world we now live in, it is to our detriment if we place all of our reliance on using AI rather than take up the work required, to be proficient and skilled at cognitive, evaluative, tasks and critical thinking which are the hallmarks of being human.

 


Monday, February 03, 2025

NZ Government framework for AI - Public Service guidelines

The NZ Government has launched its public service AI framework. It is part of the overall NZ Government work on establishing guidelines for its National AI Strategy. The public service guidelines draw on the OECD AI principles of:

- inclusive, sustainable development

- human centred values

- transparency and explainability

- safety and security 

- accountability.

The NZ framework layers in the important concepts of the nation's biculturism. Commentary on this aspect along with the ways the principles above require much more work internationally provide material for critical reflection. Guidelines and frameworks may set the scene but it is how they are supported, adopted and persistently worked on to actually make a difference which is the important ongoing effect.